Ever heard someone say: “For fat loss, its best to job first thing in
the morning!”. Well yes if you are looking to burn fat and there’s a
reason why.
When you do cardio, your body burns stored energy. Glycogen that is
stored in your muscles is its primary source of fuel/energy. Fat is
..well..your energy reserves. Glycogen is the first thing your body will
look for before looking elsewhere (fat) and glycogen levels rise/fall
depending on your carb consumption.
So its “best” in the morning because your glycogen level are low
right after you wake up (unless you eat lah). Starting your cardio or
running session then and your body is forced to burn fat. But most of us
would dread getting up that early, any day of the week! So here’s what
you can do to make sure you are burning fat instead of glycogen. Avoid
consuming carbs 3-4 hours prior to your run to “deplete” glycogen
levels. So say you want to hit the road or treadmill @ 6pm, your last
carb meal should be around lunch!
This is good for fat burning but not ideal for performance athletes
who need quick energy from glycogen. That’s why football player like
Maradona are not super lean (although they train daily) as they burn
glycogen and not fat. They train for performance, not fat loss.
What about duration?
For at least 20 minutes! Your body only has about a couple pounds of
glycogen stored in your muscles. For the average Joe, its takes about 20
minutes to use up all glycogen before turning to fat. Hence, you should
maintain your cardio session for at least 20 minutes.
Cardio FITT Guidelines
F Frequency Try and perform cardio 2-3 times per week to continually stimulate your heart and lungs.
I Intensity Make sure you
that keep the intensity up. Keep pushing for greater heights. Once in a
while “a stroll in the park” provides good balance.
T Time Minimum of 20 minutes but allow your body (and joints!) to get proper rest.
T Type Diversity is key! Don’t perform the same run/track, day in and day out. Mix it up.
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