Prophet
Ibrahim (Abraham) established another house of worship (Baitullah or
House of God) in ancient Jerusalem 40 years after he and his elder son
Prophet Ismail (Ishmael) completed rebuilding of the Ka'bah (Baitullah)
in Makkah. Prophet Ibrahim referred
to this second Baitullah as Al-Aqsa as "Masjid Al-Aqsa", which means
the farthest place of worship north-west of the Ka'bah in Makkah. Later
when Jacob and his children migrated to Egypt, he entrusted care of
Masjid Al-Aqsa to the natives of the area, the Palestinians. Prophet
Daud (David) was installed as King of Judah (Judea) in 1010 BCE. For the
first 7 years he administered Judah from Hebron. However, in 1017 BCE,
King David conquered the Jebusites walled city of Jebus, rebuilt it and
renamed it as The City of David (ancient Jerusalem).
Masjid
al-Aqsa was later rebuilt by David's youngest son, King Solomon
(Prophet Sulaiman, pbuh) in 963 BCE. King Solomon extended the walls of
Jebus City to include Mount Moriah (with the rock As-Sakhra located at
its peak) and proceeded to rebuild Masjid al-Aqsa located at the base of
Mount Moriah and named the whole area as 'the most holy place'
(referred to by present day Jews as the 1st Temple, although Judaism did
not yet exist at that time). King Solomon renamed the walled city as
Jerusalem (City of Peace). His reign lasted for 40 years (he died in 938
BCE).
The Quran refers to 'the most holy place' as the Al-Aqsa which is the whole area now known as Haram Al-Shareef.

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